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特朗普处理冠状病毒、种族关系的方式遭到广泛反对

2020-07-11 14:02   美国新闻网   - 

唐纳德·特朗普总统据报道,他在处理困扰美国的两大危机时遭到了广泛的反对,三分之二的美国人对他应对冠状病毒大流行和处理种族关系的方式评价很低一项新的美国广播公司新闻/益普索民意调查周五发布。

自美国广播公司新闻部/益普索在3月份开始调查冠状病毒以来,对特朗普在COVID-19危机中的疏忽的评价创下新低,67%的人不赞成他的努力。三分之一的国家赞同总统对这一流行病的监督。

你赞成还是反对唐纳德·特朗普应对冠状病毒的方式?

在近四个月的投票中,特朗普的支持率基本保持稳定,除了3月中旬的一周,当时支持率飙升至50%以上。上个月,特朗普的支持率跌至30%至40%之间的高位,原因是美国的冠状病毒病例再次出现,尤其是在南部和西部。

在益普索与美国广播公司新闻部合作开展的最新民调中,特朗普在应对冠状病毒工作上的支持率又下降了一级,原因是独立候选人的支持率骤降,甚至共和党人的支持率也在下降。民主党人一直高度怀疑。

调查显示,特朗普在独立选民中的支持率为26%,较6月中旬的40%大幅下降。上次问这个问题的时候。特朗普在独立选民中的不支持率从6月份的59%上升至73%。

在他自己的党内,共和党人不太倾向于在最新的民意调查中支持他,只有78%的人支持总统对冠状病毒的处理,相比之下,在6月中旬有90%的人支持。在新的民意调查中,他的反对率为22%,是上个月的两倍多。

你赞成还是反对唐纳德·特朗普处理种族关系的方式?

在不同的人口统计群体中,对总统的支持有明显且一致的变化。

男性(66%)和女性(67%)对总统的冠状病毒反应表示不赞同,这表明自6月份的民意调查以来,男性中的这一比例上升了两位数,当时有54%的人不赞同。

即使是没有大学学位的美国白人,也被认为是特朗普的核心支持者,在对总统处理方式的认同上也存在分歧,50%的人不赞同,49%的人赞同,相比之下,上次投票中有42%的人不赞同,57%的人赞同。

最新数据出炉之际,特朗普仍在继续淡化该病毒构成的威胁,尽管确诊病例不断攀升。

本周早些时候,特朗普谎称“99%的(冠状病毒病例)是完全无害的”,同时发起了移除该国历史上有争议人物雕像的运动对国家最紧迫的威胁。

特朗普将重点放在他所谓的“愤怒的暴民”身上,他们希望“推倒我们的雕像”和“抹去我们的历史”。与此同时,美国仍在为美国黑人乔治·弗洛伊德(George Floyd)被杀害而感到震惊,他是在阵亡将士纪念日那天被明尼苏达州一名白人警官按下后去世的。随后,美国发生了因种族不公正而引发的全国性骚乱。

这项新的民意调查是在关于重命名和移除带有邦联人物名字的雕像的争论中进行的密西西比州的立法者投票决定州旗上的邦联会徽。

新的民意调查发现,美国人对邦联旗帜的负面反应是正面反应的八倍多,这标志着与五年前相比的一个转变。

在皮尤研究中心2015年的一项民意调查中,13%的人说他们对邦联旗帜有正面反应,相比之下,28%的人说他们有负面反应。现在,只有5%的人说他们对邦联的标志有积极的反应,而43%的人有消极的反应。

尽管如此,大多数美国人,无论是在2015年还是现在,都说他们对国旗既没有正面反应,也没有负面反应。

美国黑人的负面反应更为明显,他们对南部邦联旗帜的负面反应是美国白人的两倍多,为76%-37%。十分之四的西班牙裔人对横幅有负面反应。

特朗普担任总统三年多来一直在考虑种族问题,在此期间,他一直在这个问题上使用煽动性的言辞。

特朗普看到自己在处理种族关系上的支持率大幅下降,甚至跨越了所有种族群体。超过一半(57%)的美国白人,以及绝大多数的美国黑人(92%)和西班牙裔(83%)不赞成总统对这个问题的处理。

尽管他在共和党中对种族关系的支持率为78%,但这远远低于在这个问题上不赞成总统的民主党的大多数人(91%)。独立选民(74%不赞成)也对总统处理种族关系的方式深表怀疑。

特朗普的数据不稳定,也伴随着对该国重新开放道路的担忧。

大多数美国人(59%)认为重启经济的努力进展过快,类似于6月26日美国广播公司新闻/益普索民意调查当时是56%。

目前,15%的人认为国家发展太慢,26%的人认为国家正以正确的速度发展。

你认为美国重新开放经济的速度是太快、太慢,还是速度差不多?

对于重启经济的更为沉默的态度,似乎对特朗普积极推动国家恢复正常的努力提出了挑战。

周三,奥巴马总统威胁要“切断”秋季不复课的学校的资金来源,并批评疾病控制和预防中心的指导方针“非常严厉”、“费用昂贵”和“不切实际。”

截至周四上午,疾病预防控制中心主任罗伯特·雷德菲尔德博士在“早安美国”节目中告诉美国广播公司首席主播乔治·斯特凡诺普洛斯,该机构对预防新型冠状病毒的指导方针保持不变,但他们将提供“额外的参考文件”,以帮助那些希望在今年秋季重新开放其K-12学校的社区。

Broad disapproval for Trump's handling of coronavirus, race relations: POLL

President Donald Trumpis facing broad disapproval for his management of the two major crises gripping the nation, with two-thirds of Americans giving him low marks for both his response to the coronavirus pandemic and his handling of race relations, according toa new ABC News/Ipsos pollreleased Friday.

Evaluation of Trump's oversight of the COVID-19 crisis reached a new low since ABC News/Ipsos began surveying on the coronavirus in March, with 67% disapproving of his efforts. One-third of the country approves of the president's oversight of the pandemic.

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling the response to the coronavirus (COVID-19)?

Over nearly four months of polling, Trump's approval has mostly held steady, except for one week in mid-March, when it spiked above 50%. In the last month, Trump's approval dipped to a range between the high 30s and low 40s, as the U.S. saw a resurgence of coronavirus cases, particularly across the south and west.

In the newest poll, which was conducted by Ipsos in partnership with ABC News using Ipsos’ Knowledge Panel, Trump's approval rating on his job dealing with the coronavirus dropped another rung, driven by plunging support among independents and even waning support among Republicans. Democrats have always been highly skeptical.

Trump's approval among independents lands at 26% in the survey, a sharp drop from 40% in mid-June,the last time the question was asked. Trump's disapproval among independents has risen to 73%, up from 59% in the June poll.

Within his own party, Republicans are less inclined to back him in the newest poll, with only 78% approving of the president's handling of the coronavirus, compared to 90% in mid-June. His disapproval of 22% in the new poll is a more than two-fold increase from last month.

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling race relations?

In a variety of demographic groups, there are clear and consistent shifts in support away from the president.

Men (66%) and women (67%), in near equal measure, disapprove of the president's coronavirus response, which represents a double-digit increase among men since the June poll, when 54% disapproved.

Even white Americans without a college degree, considered to be a core constituency of Trump's base, are split in their approval of the president's handling, with 50% disapproving and 49% approving, compared to 42% disapproving and 57% approving in that last poll.

The newest numbers come as Trump continues to downplay the threat posed by the virus, even as confirmed cases climb.

Earlier this week, Trump falsely claimed that "99 percent of [coronavirus cases] are totally harmless," while casting the movement to remove statues of controversial figures in the country's historyas the most pressing threat to the nation.

Trump's focus on what he called an "angry mob" looking to "tear down our statues" and "erase our history," comes as the country continues to reel from the killing of George Floyd, a Black man, who died on Memorial Day after he was pinned down by a white Minnesota police officer, and the nationwide unrest over racial injustice that followed.

The new poll comes amid debates over renaming and removing statues that bear the names of Confederate figures, andafter Mississippi lawmakers voted to removethe Confederate battle emblem from the state flag.

Americans are more than eight times as likely to have a negative reaction to the Confederate flag than a positive one, the new poll finds, marking a shift from just five years ago.

In a 2015 poll from Pew Research Center, 13% said they had a positive reaction to the Confederate flag, compared to 28% who said they had a negative reaction. Now, only 5% say they have a positive reaction to the defining emblem of the Confederacy, while 43% have a negative one.

Still, a majority of Americans, both in 2015 and now, said they had neither a positive or negative reaction to the flag.

A negative reaction is even more pronounced for black Americans, who are more than two times as likely as white Americans to have a negative reaction to the Confederate flag, 76%-37%. Just over four in 10 Hispanics have a negative reaction to the banner.

The reckoning over race comes over three years into Trump's presidency, throughout which, he has invoked inflammatory rhetoric on the issue.

Trump is seeing his approval broadly underwater for his handling of race relations, even across all racial groups. More than half (57%) of white Americans, and overwhelming majorities of black Americans (92%) and Hispanics (83%) disapprove of the president’s handling of this issue.

Although his approval among Republicans falls at 78% on race relations, this is far less than the strong majority of Democrats (91%) who disapprove of the president on this issue. Independents (74% disapprove) are also deeply skeptical of the president’s handling of race relations.

The faltering numbers for Trump are also accompanied by concerns over the country's path to reopening.

A majority of Americans (59%) believe the push to reopen the economy is moving too quickly, similar toa June 26 ABC News/Ipsos pollwhen it was 56%.

Currently, 15% think the country is moving too slowly, and 26% think the country is moving at the right pace.

Do you think the U.S. is reopening the economy too quickly, too slowly, or at about the right pace?

The more reticent attitudes about reopening the economy appear to challenge Trump's aggressive push to return the country to normal.

On Wednesday, the president threatened to "cut off funding" to schools that don't reopen in the fall and criticized the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's guidance as "very tough," "expensive" and "impractical."

By Thursday morning, Dr. Robert Redfield, who heads the CDC, told ABC News chief anchor George Stephanopoulos on "Good Morning America" that the agency's guidance for protecting against the novel coronavirus remains the same but that they will be providing "additional reference documents" to aid communities wanting to reopen their K-12 schools this fall.

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