卡马拉·哈里斯参议员步入她的新角色如同乔·拜登美国副总统候选人的支持率相对较高。哈里斯获得高分根据民意调查，由于选秀权和拜登因选择了加州参议员而受到称赞，因为她是两个总统候选人中唯一享有净正面支持率的竞争者一项新的美国广播公司新闻/益普索民意调查周四发布。
这项利用益普索知识面板(Ipsos' KnowledgePanel)开展的新调查显示，三分之二的美国人对她非常熟悉，足以形成自己的观点。在那些形成观点的人中，她被认为是积极的，而不是消极的——在这个政治分歧和对国家领导人充满敌意的时刻，这是一项重大成就。
哈里斯的支持率为35%，而31%的人对她持负面看法。她在民主党人中的支持率飙升至71%。
该党的核心选民——美国黑人的这一比例为52%，但很大一部分人(约40%)对她了解不够，无法对她进行评价，或者对她没有看法。
略多于三分之一的美国人对总统有好感唐纳德·特朗普而58%的人对总统持反对意见。近三分之一的人对副总统迈克·彭斯有好感，而45%的人对他有不良印象。
总统和副总统候选人的净支持率
他持正面看法，相比之下，43%的人对前副总统持负面看法。
拜登将哈里斯列入候选人名单的决定也赢得了正面评价，40%的美国人赞同这一决定，并赞同他的决策。只有23%的人不赞成这一举措，26%的人认为这一选择是他做出重要决策能力的负面反映。
当他宣布他的选择时，他承认了他的决定的严重性，在新的民意调查中，44%的美国人认为他的选择是优秀还是优秀，相比之下，只有28%的人认为他对哈里斯的选择不是好就是差。
“作为总统，你做了很多重要的决定。但第一个是你选择谁做你的副总裁。拜登在给支持者的一封电子邮件中写道:“我认为卡马拉·哈里斯是帮助我向唐纳德·特朗普和迈克·彭斯开战的最佳人选。”
拜登周二宣布，他邀请哈里斯成为他的竞选伙伴——这是一个历史性的选择，历时数月的过程在很大程度上是秘密进行的。她是第一位黑人女性，第一位印度血统的人，也是历史上第三位被选为副总统竞选伙伴的女性。
在整个副总统竞选过程中，拜登反复强调，他在寻找一个在领导力和议程的愿景上与他“心照不宣”的人，并且“在第一天”就准备好成为总统
新的民意调查发现，美国人更有可能相信哈里斯有资格担任国家最高职位。
十分之四的美国人和43%的登记选民认为，这位2016年首次当选参议员的前加州司法部长有资格在必要时担任总统一职——这对于拜登-哈里斯候选人来说可能是一个更突出的现实，因为如果拜登在11月当选，他将是美国历史上年龄最大的第一位就职总统，享年78岁。只有32%的美国人和33%的登记选民认为她没有资格担任总统。
你赞成还是反对乔·拜登选择卡玛拉·哈里斯作为他的副总统竞选伙伴?
在哈里斯被选中之前，尽管哈里斯称自己是一名“进步的检察官”，但左翼人士对她在执法部门的强硬犯罪记录还是有些担忧她在2004年至2011年担任旧金山地方检察官，之后成为加州司法部长，这一职位她曾在2011年至2017年担任过。在整个初选过程中，她职业生涯的各个方面都受到了严格的审查，尤其是在她更自由的对手中，他们认为她在竞选活动中的进步姿态没有反映出来在她的起诉记录中。
在竞选活动中，她在刑事司法问题上被认为过于右倾，9%的美国人和8%的登记选民认为哈里斯过于保守。
这个数字在民主党中上升到13%，在美国黑人中上升到15%，在西班牙裔中上升到18%。
在初选期间，哈里斯和拜登的关系时好时坏，此前她在早期的辩论中批评了他的竞选记录。但是他拥抱了他曾经的竞争对手——他在初选中被认为更加保守，已经成为总统和他的竞选团队难以界定的目标。
随着共和党候选人逐渐适应他们的新对手，哈里斯在新的民意调查中的得分也显示出公众对她的信心超过了她的共和党对手。
相比彭斯的两个百分点的支持率，美国人更有可能相信哈里斯有能力成为总统。
哈里斯在美国人中被认为比彭斯更鼓舞人心，支持率为40%对28%。根据2016年美国广播公司新闻/华盛顿邮报的一项民意调查，从历史上看，她在这个周期的这个阶段也比最近的副总统候选人更出名，拥有比彭斯和弗吉尼亚州参议员蒂姆·凯恩更高的全国认可度。
在每一项调查中，人们对便士的看法都是负面的，包括分享他们的价值观:35%-46%，关心像他们这样的人:35%-45%，诚实可信:38%-42%。与此同时，网络对哈里斯的态度更积极，更多的人不相信她认同他们的价值观:36%-35%，关心他们这样的人:38%-33%，诚实可信:39%-30%。
离选举日还有不到三个月的时间，选民的焦点很可能会转移到可能改变选举规模的潜在流动选民身上。2016年，一个关键的投票集团是那些反对两位候选人的人，该集团的更多人最终转向特朗普，而不是希拉里·克林顿。今年，在这一群体中，哈里斯也比彭斯更受欢迎，该群体在本次调查中占人口的10%。
这项ABC新闻/益普索民意调查由益普索公共事务知识小组于2020年8月11日至12日以英语和西班牙语进行，随机抽取了全国1044名成年人。结果的抽样误差为3.3点，包括设计效应。查看民意调查的在线结果和方法细节这里。
这篇报道刊登在2020年8月13日，星期四，美国广播公司新闻的每日新闻播客“从这里开始”中。
Kamala Harris receives strong marks as Joe Biden's VP: POLL
Sen. Kamala Harrissteps into her new roleasJoe Biden's vice presidential nominee on a relative high note. Harrisreceives strong marksas the pick and Biden receives credit for choosing the California senator, as she is the only contender across both presidential tickets who enjoys a net positive favorability rating, according toa new ABC News/Ipsos pollreleased Thursday.
Two in three Americans in the new survey, which was conducted using Ipsos' KnowledgePanel, are familiar enough with her to form an opinion, and among those who do, she's viewed slightly more positively than negatively -- a significant accomplishment at a moment of deep political divide and animosity towards the nation's leaders.
Harris, who is less well-known than the three men, has a favorability rating of 35%, while 31% view her unfavorably. Her favorability soars to 71% among Democrats.
That number among Black Americans, a core constituency of the party's base, stands at 52% but a large portion, roughly 40%, doesn't know enough about her to rate her or had no opinion of her.
Just over one-third of Americans have a favorable opinion of PresidentDonald Trump, while a clear majority -- 58% -- have an unfavorable view of the president. Nearly one-third view Vice President Mike Pence favorably, while 45% have an unfavorable impression of him.
For Biden, a slightly higher 40% of Americans view him favorably, compared to 43% who have an unfavorable perception of the former vice president.
Biden also earns positive marks for his decision to place Harris on the ticket, with an equal 40% of Americans both approving of the decision and viewing his decision-making favorably for it. Only 23% disapprove of the move and 26% see the choice as a negative reflection of his ability to make important decisions.
He acknowledged the gravity of his decision when he announced his pick, which 44% of Americans consider to be excellent or good in the new poll, compared to only 28% who rate his choice of Harris as not so good or poor.
"You make a lot of important decisions as president. But the first one is who you select to be your Vice President. I've decided that Kamala Harris is the best person to help me take this fight to Donald Trump and Mike Pence," Biden wrote in an email to supporters.
Biden announced on Tuesday that he asked Harris to be his running mate -- a historic choice that culminated a months-long process that largely took place in secret. She is the first Black woman, the first person of Indian descent and the third woman in history to be selected to be a vice presidential running mate.
Throughout the vice presidential search, Biden repeatedly insisted he was looking for someone who would be "simpatico" with him in their vision of leadership and agenda, and would be ready to step into the role of president "on day one."
The new poll finds that Americans are more likely to believe that Harris is qualified for the nation's highest office than not.
Four in 10 Americans, and 43% of registered voters, believe that the former California attorney general, who was first elected to the Senate in 2016, is qualified to assume the role of president if necessary -- a potentially more salient reality for the Biden-Harris ticket because if Biden is elected in November, he will be the oldest first inaugurated president in the country's history at the age of 78. Only 32% of Americans and 33% of registered voters don't think she would be qualified to serve as president.
Before Harris was selected, there was some angst among those on the left about her tough-on-crime record in law enforcement, despite Harris describing herself as a "progressive prosecutor." She was the San Francisco district attorney from 2004 to 2011, before becoming California's attorney general, a position she held from 2011 to 2017. Aspects of her career were under intense scrutiny throughout the primary, particularly among her more liberal opponents, who believedher progressive posture on the campaign trail did not reflectin her prosecutorial record.
After the campaign where she was cast as too far to the right on criminal justice issues, 9% of Americans, and 8% of registered voters, view Harris as too conservative.
That number ticks up to 13% among Democrats, to 15% among Black Americans and to 18% among Hispanics.
Harris and Biden's relationship was tenuous at times throughout the primary, after she criticized him on his record on race at the early debates. But he embraced his one-time rival -- who was seen as more middle-of-the-road in the primary and has already been a difficult target for the president and his campaign to define.
As the GOP ticket adjusts to their new rival, Harris' marks in the new poll also show more public confidence in her than her Republican counterpart.
By an eight-percentage-point margin, Americans are more likely to believe in Harris' ability to step into the role of president, compared to a two-percentage-point margin for Pence.
Harris is also considered far more inspiring among Americans than Pence, 40% to 28%. Historically, too, she is more well-known at this stage of the cycle than recent vice presidential picks, boasting higher national recognition than Pence and Sen. Tim Kaine, D-Va., according to a 2016 ABC News/Washington Post poll.
Pence is consistently viewed in a more negative light across every quality polled, including sharing their values: 35%-46%, caring about people like them: 35%-45% and being honest and trustworthy: 38%-42%. Meanwhile, net attitudes about Harris are more positive, with more people than not believing she shares their values: 36%-35%, cares about people like them: 38%-33% and is honest and trustworthy: 39%-30%.
With less than three months until Election Day, the focus on the electorate will likely shift to potentially moveable voters who could tilt the scales of the election. In 2016, one key voting bloc was those who opposed both candidates and more of that group ultimately swung toward Trump over Hillary Clinton. This year, among this group, which makes up 10% of the population in this poll, Harris is also more well-received than Pence.
This ABC News/Ipsos poll was conducted by Ipsos Public Affairs' KnowledgePanel® August 11-12, 2020, in English and Spanish, among a random national sample of 1,044 adults. Results have a margin of sampling error of 3.3 points, including the design effect. See the poll's topline results and details on the methodologyhere.
This report was featured in the Thursday, Aug. 13, 2020, episode of “Start Here,” ABC News’ daily news podcast.
"Start Here" offers a straightforward look at the day's top stories in 20 minutes. Listen for free every weekday onApple Podcasts,Google Podcasts,Spotify, theABC News appor wherever you get your podcasts.
