美国联邦调查局局长克里斯托弗·雷星期四在瑞士达沃斯世界经济论坛上发表讲话，描述了他的机构如何看到来自俄罗斯的网络攻击增加在去年入侵乌克兰之初他抨击中国人的人工智能项目。
雷说，在2022年2月俄罗斯入侵乌克兰之初，联邦调查局观察到越来越多的俄罗斯试图进行网络攻击。
“随着冲突爆发和加剧，我们确实看到了俄罗斯情报部门的努力——多年来，俄罗斯情报部门一直在对美国基础设施进行恶意网络活动，”他说。
瑞还瞄准了美国的另一个竞争对手:中国。
他预测，中国的人工智能计划将被该国利用，弊大于利。中国官员此前回击了对其网络安全的批评，称此类评论是“毫无根据的攻击”和“恶意诽谤”
“中国政府的黑客计划比世界上任何其他国家都大，”雷说。“他们的人工智能程序不受法治的约束，建立在他们多年来窃取的大量知识产权和敏感数据的基础上，除非经过检查，否则将被用来推进同样的黑客程序——推进同样的知识产权——推进镇压，这种镇压不仅发生在mainland China国内，而且越来越多地成为他们出口到世界各地的产品。”
在担任联邦调查局局长期间，雷利用他的天字第一号讲坛中国日益增长的国际影响力的幽灵以及所谓的黑客和窃取程序推进其目标的能力。
上个月，美国司法部指控一名中国公民涉嫌在波士顿骚扰一名中国异见人士。
Wray还在论坛上表示，他对自动驾驶汽车收集的数据量以及这些数据如何被用来伤害公民感到担忧。
FBI director sees threat from China's AI program, talks Russia cyberattacks in Ukraine
Speaking Thursday at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, FBI Director Christopher Wray described how his agency saw an increase in cyberattacks from Russia at the beginning of its invasion of Ukraine last year and he hammered the Chinese for their artificial intelligence program.
At the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, in February 2022, the FBI observed a growing number of Russian attempts to carry out cyberattacks, Wray said.
"We did see, as the conflict erupted and increased, effort by the Russian intelligence services -- which have been conducting malicious cyberactivity against U.S. infrastructure for years," he said.
Wray also took aim at another U.S. competitor: China.
He predicted that China's artificial intelligence program would be used by the country for more harm than good. Chinese officials have previously pushed back on criticism of its cybersecurity, calling such comments "groundless attacks" and "malicious smear[s]."
"The Chinese government has a bigger hacking program than any other nation in the world," Wray said. "And their AI program is not constrained by the rule of law and is built on top of massive troves of intellectual property and sensitive data that they've stolen over the years and will be used, unless checked, to advance that same hacking program -- to advance that same intellectual property -- to advance the repression that occurs not just back home in mainland China but increasingly as a product that they export around the world."
During his time as FBI director, Wray has used his bully pulpit to raise the specter of China's growing international influence as well as the ability of so-called hack and steal programs to advance their goals.
Last month, the Justice Department charged a Chinese national with allegedly harassing a Chinese dissident in Boston.
Wray also said at the forum that he is concerned by the amount of data that is collected by autonomous vehicles and how it could be used to harm citizens.
