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以色列和哈马斯的战争已经进行了6个月,伤亡惨重

2024-04-08 09:59 -ABC  -  97314

  星期天标志着哈马斯在以色列南部发动突然恐怖袭击六个月以来,以色列作出了回应宣战对抗哈马斯。

  以色列在10月下旬发动了地面进攻,加强了对进出加沙的货物和人员流动的限制,并命令北部的平民撤离到南部。

  在过去182天里,随着以色列追求摧毁哈马斯的目标,加沙出现了严重的人道主义危机,粮食、清洁水和药品短缺,医疗保健系统崩溃。

  以下是以色列-哈马斯战争中悲惨的人员伤亡数字。

  死亡和受伤

  自2023年10月7日哈马斯突然对以色列发动恐怖袭击以来,冲突双方的死亡人数一直在稳步上升。

  据报道,在以色列,至少1700人死亡,8700人受伤以色列外交部。死亡人数包括800多名平民、约600名以色列国防军士兵和61名警察。

  根据哈马斯控制的加沙卫生部的数据,加沙已有超过33,000人死亡,约76,000人受伤。据哈马斯称,大多数死者是妇女和儿童。

  我们对人质的了解

  当哈马斯恐怖分子10月7日袭击以色列时,240多名人质被绑架并被带到加沙地带。

  到目前为止,已有112名幸存人质获释。最大规模的人质释放发生在11月24日的一次停火期间,105人被释放,其中包括81名以色列人或以色列双重国籍公民、23名泰国公民和一名菲律宾公民。12名死亡人质的尸体也已找到。

  目前,估计有131名人质留在加沙据以色列官员称,其中包括33具已经死亡的尸体。官员们说,至少有八名美国双重国籍公民仍被扣为人质,尸体中有三名双重国籍公民。

  医疗保健系统的崩溃

  冲突前,加沙有36家医院在运营。

  据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)驻巴勒斯坦被占领土办事处称,截至4月2日,已有26家医院停止运作,其余10家医院部分运作。该组织表示,目前没有全面运转的医院。

  世卫组织办公室在一份报告中写道:“如果没有重要的医疗保障,最终将付出代价的是平民。”邮政在X上,原名Twitter。“我们重申:卫生绝不能军事化或受到攻击。“

  以色列有声称哈马斯利用医院来“实施和推动”恐怖活动。哈马斯否认了他们在医院内行动的说法。

  努力让援助进入加沙

  以色列政府活动协调部在一份声明中说,自3月初以来,平均每天有140辆载有食品援助的卡车进入加沙邮政4月1日X时。加沙北部平均每天有10辆食品卡车进入。

  为了满足加沙人的需求,包括美国在内的几个国家已经空投食品进入长街,自3月5日以来提供了超过16.6万份餐食。

  联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处(近东救济工程处)此前表示,以色列没有提供足够的授权来提供足够的援助,即使授权提供援助,战斗也使援助难以提供。该组织表示,自从以色列指控该组织的一些成员参与了10月7日在以色列发生的恐怖袭击以来,他们一直未被允许在加沙北部分发救援物资。

  联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处表示,在指控公开后,他们已经解雇了被指控的员工,联合国内部监督办公室的独立调查正在进行中。

  以色列官员表示,哈马斯一旦进入加沙就会窃取援助,并声称抢劫也是一个问题。以色列继续否认所有关于它没有让足够的援助进入加沙的指控,并鼓励其他国家运送援助。以色列官员说,联合国及其合作伙伴和其他援助机构制造了后勤挑战,导致了瓶颈。联合国对这些说法提出质疑。

  游行报告来自综合粮食安全阶段分类(IPC)的倡议称,加沙北部的饥荒“迫在眉睫”,可能发生在3月中旬至5月底之间。

  4月1日晚,世界中央厨房组织的七名援助人员在以色列袭击加沙中部时丧生,当时他们正乘坐一辆由三辆车组成的大篷车旅行,这引发了包括美国在内的国际社会的愤怒,并促使以色列加大了保护援助人员和促进人道主义援助流动的压力。

  4月4日,以色列被认可的在美国敦促以色列增加进入加沙的人道主义援助后,重新开放了进入加沙北部的埃雷兹过境点,并临时使用以色列南部的阿什杜德港。

  6 months into the Israel-Hamas war, the tragic human toll by the numbers

  Sunday marks six months since Hamas launched a surprise terrorist attack in southern Israel and Israel responded bydeclaring waragainst Hamas.

  Israel launched a ground offensive in late October, tightening its restrictions on the movement of goods and people in and out of Gaza and ordered civilians in the north to evacuate to the south.

  Over the past 182 days, as Israel pursued its goal of destroying Hamas, a serious humanitarian crisis has unfolded in Gaza, with shortages of food, clean water and medicine, as well as a collapse of the health care system.

  Here is a look at the tragic human toll of the Israel-Hamas war, by the numbers.

  Killed and injured

  Since Hamas' surprise terrorist attack on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, the death toll on both sides of the conflict has been steadily rising.

  In Israel, at least 1,700 people have been killed and 8,700 others injured, according to theIsraeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The death toll includes more than 800 civilians, about 600 IDF soldiers and 61 police.

  More than 33,000 people have been killed in Gaza and about 76,000 others injured, according to the Hamas-run Gaza Ministry of Health. The majority of those killed have been women and children, according to Hamas.

  What we know about the hostages

  When Hamas terrorists raided Israel on Oct. 7, more than 240 hostages were kidnapped and taken into the Gaza Strip.

  So far, 112 surviving hostages have been released. The largest hostage release came on Nov. 24 during a pause in fighting in which 105 people were released, including 81 Israelis or dual Israeli citizens, 23 Thai citizens and one citizen of the Philippines. The bodies of 12 deceased hostages have also been recovered.

  Currently, there are an estimated 131 hostagesremaining in Gaza, which includes 33 bodies of those no longer alive, according to Israeli officials. There are at least eight dual U.S. citizens being held hostage still and three dual citizens among the bodies, officials said.

  Collapse of the health care system

  Prior to the conflict, 36 hospitals were functioning in Gaza.

  As of April 2, 26 hospitals have stopped functioning and the remaining 10 are partially functioning, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) office in the occupied Palestinian territory. The organization said there are currently no fully functioning hospitals.

  "Left without vital health care, ultimately it's civilians who will pay the price," the WHO office wrote in aposton X, formerly known as Twitter. "We repeat: health must not be militarized or attacked."

  Israel hasclaimedthat Hamas uses hospitals to "conduct and promote" terrorist activity. Hamas has denied claims it is operating from within hospitals.

  Struggle to get aid into Gaza

  Since early March, an average of 140 trucks with food aid have entered Gaza every day, Israel's Civil Department of the Coordination of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT) said in aposton X on April 1. Northern Gaza gets an average of 10 food trucks entering per day.

  In an attempt to meet the needs of Gazans, several countries, including the U.S., haveairdropped foodinto the strip, with more than 166,000 meals since March 5.

  The U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) previously said Israel doesn't provide enough authorization to deliver sufficient aid and, even when it does give authorization, the fighting makes it difficult to deliver that aid. The group says it has not been allowed to distribute aid in northern Gaza since Israel made allegations that some of its members participated in the Oct. 7 terrorist attack in Israel.

  UNRWA says it terminated the accused employees after the allegations were made public and an independent investigation by the U.N.’s Office of Internal Oversight is ongoing.

  Israeli officials have said Hamas steals aid once it enters Gaza and claim looting is also a problem. Israel continues to deny all accusations that it isn't letting enough aid into Gaza, and encourages other countries to send in aid, with Israeli officials saying the U.N., its partners and other aid agencies have created logistical challenges, resulting in a bottleneck. The U.N. disputes these claims.

  A Marchreportfrom the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) initiative said famine is "imminent" in northern Gaza and may occur between mid-March and the end of May.

  On the night of April 1, seven aid workers with the World Central Kitchen were killed during an Israeli attack in central Gaza while traveling in a three-vehicle caravan, sparking outrage from the international community, including the U.S., and prompting increased pressure on Israel to protect aid workers and facilitate the flow of humanitarian aid.

  On April 4, Israelapprovedthe reopening of the Erez crossing into Gaza in the north and the temporary use of Ashdod port in southern Israel after the U.S. urged the country to increase the humanitarian aid getting into Gaza.

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