美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)将在两个月内第二次因刑事指控被传讯，这一次与他的涉嫌处理不当最高机密文件。
特朗普此前在4月份被传讯，此前他被被控34项伪造商业记录的罪名目前正在等待一场预计将于明年开始的审判。
然而，他在佛罗里达州联邦法院的未决案件可能会很快结束，并对他入主白宫和其他调查产生长期影响，该法院以坚持快速审判而闻名。
在迈阿密首次出庭
特朗普周二因其37项指控被传讯，并在迈阿密的一名法官面前出庭。
起诉书公布后，法院周围的安保措施开始加强。
“美国法警负责保护联邦司法程序，我们非常重视这一责任。确保法官能够独立裁决，不受伤害或恐吓，是法治的重中之重，也是USMS的基本使命，”美国法警署发言人在一份声明中告诉美国广播公司新闻。
特朗普向当局投降，在前往法庭前被采集了数字指纹并进行了处理。
听证会期间，特别检察官杰克·史密斯是法庭上的联邦检察官之一。
这位前总统一再否认有任何不当行为，并谴责联邦检察官，他的律师提出无罪抗辩。
特朗普的私人助理沃尔特·诺塔(Waltine Nauta)也在该案中被起诉，他在听证会上没有立即认罪，因为他没有法律顾问。
在特朗普提出抗辩后，法官让他交保释放。Nauta也在他自己的担保下被释放。
休庭日期定在6月27日，预计Nauta或他的律师将提出抗辩。作为释放的一部分，法官没有限制特朗普或诺塔的国际旅行或枪支。
特朗普在4月份被曼哈顿刑事法院传讯后，也在自己的担保下获释。
火箭备审法院设定时间表预期
特朗普答辩后，律师将有机会审查起诉书指控，并就此案提出动议，包括寻求撤销指控或隐藏证据。
目前还不知道审判日期，但法律专家表示，根据案件的地点，佛罗里达州南区，可能很快就会开庭。
众所周知，该地区是一个“快速审判”法庭，这是法律专业人士对坚持快速审判的法庭的称呼。
“你可以期待一个刑事案件在起诉书发布后的六个月内得到解决，”佛罗里达州南区的前联邦检察官沃尔特·诺金告诉美国广播公司新闻。“佛罗里达南区的法官严格遵守快速审判时间表，除了少数例外情况，要求在70天内进行审判或定罪。”
特别顾问杰克·史密斯还强调，他的办公室将在周五起诉书公开后的新闻发布会上推动“符合公众利益和被告权利的”快速审判。
“对我来说，非常重要的是要指出，在此案中，被告在被证明有罪之前必须被推定无罪，在法庭上没有合理的怀疑，”他说。
审判与竞选日程冲突
特朗普坚称，随着法庭案件和调查的继续，他将继续为共和党候选人竞选。
事实上，他曾在几次集会、竞选邮件和声明中吹嘘自己的调查。他还通过起诉筹集资金。
联邦调查的时间表可能会影响关键的竞选活动。共和党目前已将首次总统辩论安排在8月23日。
特朗普尚未立即表示他是否会出席此次活动。
他还在佐治亚州因2020年竞选期间的选举干预接受调查，但尚不清楚是否或何时会对特朗普提出指控。
特朗普在曼哈顿的案件定于2012年开始刑事审判2024年3月随着总统初选的加速。
Trump federal indictment: What happens next?
For the second time in two months, former President Donald Trump will be arraigned on criminal charges, this time in connection with his alleged mishandling of top secret documents after leaving office.
Trump was previously arraigned in April after he was indicted on 34 counts of falsifying business records by Manhattan prosecutors and is awaiting a trial that is expected to begin next year.
However, his pending case in a Florida federal court, which has been known to adhere to speedy trials, may be a swift one and have long-lasting effects on his bid for the White House and other investigations.
First court appearance in Miami
Trump was arraigned on his 37-count indictment on Tuesday and appeared before a judge in Miami.
Security around the courthouse began ramping up following the announcement of the indictment.
"The U.S. Marshals are responsible for the protection of the federal judicial process, and we take that responsibility very seriously. Ensuring that judges can rule independently and free from harm or intimidation is paramount to the rule of law, and a fundamental mission of the USMS," a spokesman for the U.S. Marshal Service told ABC News in a statement.
Trump surrendered to the authorities, was digitally fingerprinted and processed before heading to the courtroom.
Special Counsel Jack Smith was among the federal prosecutors in the courtroom during the hearing.
The former president has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing and decried federal prosecutors, and his attorney entered a plea of not guilty.
Waltine Nauta, Trump's personal aide, who was also indicted in the case, didn't immediately enter a plea during the hearing because he didn't have legal counsel.
Following Trump's plea, the judge released him on his recognizance. Nauta was also released on his own recognizance.
An adjournment date was set for June 27 where Nauta or his counsel is expected to enter a plea. The judge placed no restrictions on Trump or Nauta regarding international travel or firearms as part of the release.
Trump was also released on his own recognizance following his arraignment in a Manhattan criminal court back in April.
'Rocket Docket' court sets timeline expectations
Following Trump's plea, attorneys will have an opportunity to review the indictment charges and make motions regarding the case, including seeking to have the charges dismissed or evidence suppressed.
It's unknown when the the trial date will be, but legal experts say based the on venue of the case, the Southern District of Florida, it may be soon.
The district is known to be a "rocket docket" court, a term used by legal professionals for venues that adhere to the swift trials.
"You can expect a criminal case to be resolved within six months of an indictment issuing," Walter Norkin, a former federal prosecutor in the Southern District of Florida, told ABC News. "The judges in the Southern District of Florida adhere very strictly to the Speedy Trial clock, which, with limited exceptions, requires trial or conviction to occur within 70 days."
Special counsel Jack Smith also stressed that his office would push for a speedy trial "consistent with the public interest and the rights of the accused," during a news conference Friday after the indictment was unsealed.
"It's very important for me to note that the defendants in this case must be presumed innocent until proven guilty, beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law," he said.
Trials clash with campaign schedule
Trump has maintained that he will continue to campaign for the GOP ticket as the court cases and investigations continue.
In fact, he has boasted about his probes at several rallies, campaign emails and statements. He is also raising money off the indictment.
The timetable of the federal investigation could affect key campaign events. The GOP has currently scheduled its first presidential debate for August 23.
Trump hasn't immediately indicated if he will attend the event.
He is also under investigation in Georgia over election interference during the 2020 race, but it is not known if or when charges could be brought against Trump.
Trump's case in Manhattan is slated for their criminal trial to begin in March 2024, just as the presidential primaries pick up.
