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罗伯特·胡尔准备为拜登处理机密文件的调查结果辩护

2024-03-12 10:21 -ABC  -  212059

罗伯特·胡尔(Robert Hur)周二将面临议员们的质询,议员们迫切希望质疑他对美国总统乔·拜登(Joe Biden)处理机密文件的长达一年的调查结果赦免总统但给他留下了一连串的政治责任。

Hur在一份388页的报告中写道上个月出版尽管发现了拜登“故意保留”机密材料的证据,但他不会建议对总统提出指控。在解释他得出这一结论的理由的过程中,Hur还对拜登的精神敏锐度提出了批评,称潜在的陪审团可能会发现他是一个“有同情心、善意、记忆力不好的老人”。

拜登总统及其盟友欢迎Hur不提出指控的决定,但强烈反对他对总统年龄和记忆的描述。

拜登本人抨击检察官将他的一则轶事纳入其中回忆失败当他的儿子博·拜登去世时。拜登的律师鲍勃·鲍尔(Bob Bauer)称这份报告是“粗制滥造的作品”,以“非常误导性的方式”展示了其结论。

据与Hur关系密切的消息人士透露,预计他将在自己的决定中提到有关拜登记忆的具体轶事,并反驳任何关于他这样做违反DOJ政策的说法。

司法部的一名高级职业官员支持Hur的立场,他在上个月发给拜登私人律师的一封信中反驳了对Hur使用的语言是“无端的”并违反了DOJ不讨论未被指控的个人行为的规范的指控。

助理副检察长布拉德利·温斯海默(Bradley Weinsheimer)在给拜登法律团队的信中写道:“所确定的语言既不是无端的,也不是过度偏见的,因为它不是为了批评或贬低总统。”“相反,它是为了解释特别顾问Hur关于总统拥有和保留机密信息的精神状态的结论。”

前副总检察长、Hur的盟友罗德·罗森斯坦(Rod Rosenstein)在周二的听证会前与Hur进行了交谈,他表示,他预计这位特别顾问在听证会上的评论“将与他的报告内容密切相关”。

罗森斯坦说:“我给罗布的建议是,只要说出真相,让事情顺其自然。”“这些国会听证会在一定程度上是为了揭露相关信息,但它们主要是为了作秀,你需要认识到你将受到批评,而且可能没有公平的机会做出回应。这就是流程的运作方式。”

众议院司法委员会的共和党人召唤户珥在公开场合作证以检验他的发现。该小组还向司法部发出传票,要求提供录音、笔录、笔记和其他与调查有关的文件。

作为调查的一部分,Hur和他的调查团队采访了147名证人,收集了700多万份文件。10月初,在哈马斯入侵以色列的同一个周末,调查人员在两天内采访了拜登约5个小时。

调查人员最终发现证据表明,拜登故意保留了机密文件-包括关于阿富汗的军事记录和载有敏感情报事项条目的个人笔记本-并依靠这些记录撰写了他2017年的回忆录“答应我,爸爸”。

胡尔写道,拜登曾一度告诉帮他撰写回忆录的代笔人,他“刚刚在楼下找到了所有机密资料。”

Hur的报告称,调查人员发现了早在20世纪70年代就标记为机密的文件,其中包括一个标有“1973-1979年国际旅行”的盒子,里面装着拜登亚洲和欧洲之行的材料,其中包括“大约12份标记为机密的文件,这些文件目前处于机密级别。”

根据该报告,拜登保留的机密文件中包括记录他反对阿富汗增兵的材料,包括他在2009年感恩节假期发给时任总统巴拉克·奥巴马的一份机密手写备忘录。

报道称,这些材料是在“拜登先生位于特拉华州威尔明顿的家中的车库、办公室和地下室发现的”。

尽管他对拜登回忆一些基本细节的能力持批评态度,但胡尔在乔·拜登的行为和前总统唐纳德·特朗普的行为之间做出了“几个实质性区别”。特朗普对特别顾问杰克·史密斯就他的行为提出的40项指控拒不认罪机密材料的处理离开白宫后。

Hur在报告中写道:“最值得注意的是,在多次获得归还机密文件和避免起诉的机会后,特朗普先生据称反其道而行之。“相比之下,拜登先生向国家档案馆和司法部提交了机密文件,同意对包括其住宅在内的多个地点进行搜查,参加了自愿采访,并以其他方式配合调查。”

Robert Hur poised to defend findings of probe into Biden's handling of classified docs

Robert Hur on Tuesday will face lawmakers eager to question the findings of his yearlong probe into President Joe Biden's handling of classified documents, an investigation that ultimately absolved the president of legal culpability but left him with a trail of political liabilities.

Hur wrote in a 388-page report published last month that he would not recommend charges against the president despite uncovering evidence that Biden "willfully retained" classified materials. In the course of explaining his rationale for that conclusion, Hur also included language critical of Biden's mental acuity, saying that a potential jury would likely find him to be a "sympathetic, well-meaning, elderly man with a poor memory."

President Biden and his allies welcomed Hur's decision not to bring charges, but forcefully pushed back on his characterizations of the president's age and memory.Biden himself slammed prosecutors for including an anecdote about his failure to recall when his son, Beau Biden, passed away. And Bob Bauer, an attorney for Biden, called the report a "shoddy work product" that presented its conclusions in a "very misleading way."

According to sources close to Hur, he is expected to address his decisions to include the specific anecdotes about Biden's memory and dispute any suggestion that he violated DOJ policies by doing so.

Hur's position was bolstered by a senior career official at the Justice Department, who -- in a letter sent to Biden's personal attorneys last month -- pushed back on accusations that the language used by Hur was "gratuitous" and violated DOJ's norms of not discussing the conduct of uncharged individuals.

"The identified language is neither gratuitous nor unduly prejudicial because it is not offered to criticize or demean the President," Associate Deputy Attorney General Bradley Weinsheimer wrote to Biden's legal team. "Rather, it is offered to explain Special Counsel Hur's conclusions about the President's state of mind in possessing and retaining classified information."

Rod Rosenstein, a former deputy attorney general and Hur ally who spoke with Hur in advance of Tuesday's hearing, said he expected the special counsel's commentary during the hearing "will be tied pretty closely to the substance of his report."

"My advice to Rob was, just tell the truth and let the chips fall where they may," Rosenstein said. "And these congressional hearings are partly directed at uncovering relevant information, but they're mostly for show, and you need to recognize that you're going to be criticized and might not have a fair opportunity to respond. And that's just the way the process works."

Republicans on the House Judiciary Committee summoned Hur to testify in a public setting to examine his findings. The panel also subpoenaed the Justice Department for recordings, transcripts, notes, and other documents pertinent to the investigation.

Hur and his team of investigators interviewed 147 witnesses and collected more than seven million documents as part of their probe. Investigators interviewed Biden for approximately five hours over the course of two days in early October, the same weekend of Hamas' invasion of Israel.

Investigators ultimately found evidence that Biden knowingly retained classified documents -- including military records about Afghanistan and personal notebooks with entries about sensitive intelligence matters -- and relied on those records to pen his 2017 memoir, "Promise Me, Dad."

At one point, Hur wrote, Biden told the ghostwriter who helped him craft his memoir, that he had "just found all the classified stuff downstairs."Hur's report said investigators found documents marked classified from as far back as the 1970s, including a box labeled "International Travel 1973-1979" containing materials from Biden's trips to Asia and Europe that included "roughly a dozen marked classified documents that are currently classified at the Secret level."

According to the report, among the classified documents Biden retained were materials documenting his opposition to the troop surge in Afghanistan, including a classified handwritten memo he sent then-President Barack Obama over the 2009 Thanksgiving holiday.

The materials were found in "the garage, offices, and basement den in Mr. Biden's Wilmington, Delaware home," the report said.

Despite his critical language about Biden's ability to recall some basic details, Hur drew a "several material distinctions" between Joe Biden's conduct and that of former President Donald Trump, who has pleaded not guilty to a 40-count indictment filed by special counsel Jack Smith over his handling of classified materials after leaving the White House.

"Most notably, after being given multiple chances to return classified documents and avoid prosecution, Mr. Trump allegedly did the opposite," Hur wrote in his report. "In contrast, Mr. Biden turned in classified documents to the National Archives and the Department of Justice, consented to the search of multiple locations including his homes, sat for a voluntary interview, and in other ways cooperated with the investigation."

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