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川普在会见与抖音有利害关系的大捐助者后撤销了抖音禁令

2024-03-12 10:24 -ABC  -  119484

随着唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)在众议院本周就一项可能导致抖音在美国被封锁的立法进行投票之前改变其可能禁止该网站的立场,这位前总统一直在重建与一位共和党超级捐助者的关系。据报道,这位捐助者在这个流行的社交媒体平台上拥有重大财务利益。

3月1日,特朗普在佛罗里达州棕榈滩的一个增长捐助者俱乐部会见了捐助者、对冲基金经理杰夫·亚斯。

亚斯向保守政治组织“增长俱乐部”捐赠了数百万美元,该组织反对反抖音的努力。

该集团的总裁去年写道:“赋予政府禁止应用程序并在竞争应用程序中挑选的权力是对手机自由的巨大限制。”

前总统最初带头抖音在白宫任职期间曾试图禁止他入境,但上周他改变了立场,在自己的社交媒体平台上发文称,除掉抖音对脸书有利,他不希望这种情况发生,这表明脸书是美国面临的更大问题。

“我不想要脸书...做得更好。他们是人民真正的敌人!”他写道。

特朗普竞选团队没有回应关于特朗普改变观点的动机的更多信息的请求,目前还不知道他和亚斯在3月1日的会晤中讨论了什么。

但根据美国广播公司新闻频道(ABC News)获得的一段当晚的视频片段,特朗普在增长俱乐部务虚会上表示,除了增长俱乐部主席大卫·麦金托什(David McIntosh)之外,亚斯也给他打电话邀请他参加活动。

亚斯周一没有回应置评请求。该公司持有抖音母公司字节跳动的大量股份。华尔街日报报道说去年。

“我的整个成年生活都支持自由意志主义和自由市场原则,”亚斯当时告诉《华尔街日报》。“抖音是言论自由和创新的象征,是自由意志主义和自由市场理想的缩影。禁止抖音的想法是对我所相信的一切的诅咒。”

由于担心抖音的数据可能被中国政府获取,字节跳动长期以来一直在美国受到审查,不过抖音方面一再否认与中国政府分享美国用户数据,也否认收到过类似请求。

根据国会目前正在审议的立法,字节跳动将被迫向一家美国公司出售抖音,以使该社交媒体平台继续在美国运营。

上周,一个众议院小组一致投票将该法案提交给议会进行全面投票,该法案将于本周进行辩论和投票。拜登表示,如果国会通过该法案,他将签署该法案。

目前还不知道川普对抖音禁令的评论会对议员们对该法案的看法产生什么影响,该提案在参议院的前景也不明朗。

周一上午,特朗普在美国消费者新闻与商业频道的Squawk Box上公开反对潜在的抖音禁令,称他认为抖音因与中国的关系而对国家安全构成风险,但其他应用也存在风险,并再次表示他不希望脸书受益。

与此同时,川普吹嘘说,如果他想的话,他可以禁止抖音担任总统,但国会不会让他这样做。

在白宫期间,川普签署了一项命令,呼吁字节跳动从抖音的美国业务中撤资,但后来被法院阻止。

抖音援引得克萨斯项目为自己辩护,该公司表示,该项目将所有美国用户数据保存在国内服务器上,“不受任何外国政府的触及或影响。”

该公司还抨击了众议院的立法,称在一份声明中:“这项立法将践踏1.7亿美国人的第一修正案权利,剥夺500万小企业赖以发展和创造就业的平台。”

特朗普“重新爱上”增长俱乐部

特朗普对抖音看法的转变恰逢他与亚斯以及亚斯的最大受益者增长俱乐部关系修复之际。近年来,亚斯与前总统的关系一直如履薄冰,特别是在增长俱乐部在2022年中期选举期间与特朗普就多项支持发生冲突之后。

亚斯在2016年周期的早些时候反对特朗普,但在该组织支持特朗普成为共和党推定提名人后,他仍然为俱乐部的增长提供资金。亚斯在2022年9月表示,他正在考虑在2024年的提名竞选中支持佛罗里达州州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯,而不是特朗普。

2023年,亚斯向一个支持维韦克·拉马斯瓦米总统候选人资格的超级政治行动委员会捐赠了数百万美元。拉马斯瓦米和德桑蒂斯都在1月份结束了竞选活动。

在本月早些时候的增长俱乐部捐助者务虚会上,特朗普宣布他与亚斯和麦金托什的关系越来越密切,他说:“我们重新相爱了。”这表明,在11月大选之前的未来几个月里,该组织可能会提供大量支持。

政治周六报道川普的前高级助手凯莉安·康威也被俱乐部聘请为抖音辩护。

一位知情人士向ABC新闻证实,民意测验专家康威一直在研究“公众对彻底禁止的兴趣”的数据,但没有撤资。

在给政治的一份声明中,康威说,“为什么共和党希望被视为‘禁止’的政党?”她将矛头指向拜登政府,称他们推动了薄荷烟等产品的禁令。

Trump's TikTok ban reversal comes after meeting megadonor who has stake in TikTok

As Donald Trump reverses his position on potentially banning TikTok ahead of an expected House vote this week on legislation that could lead to it being blocked in the U.S., the former president has been rebuilding his relationship with a GOP megadonor who reportedly has a major financial stake in the popular social media platform.

Trump met with the donor, hedge fund manager Jeff Yass, earlier this month at a Club for Growth donor retreat in Palm Beach, Florida, on March 1.

The Club for Growth, a conservative political organization to which Yass has donated millions of dollars, has opposed anti-TikTok efforts.

The group's president last year wrote: "Giving the government the power to ban apps and pick and choose between competing apps is a huge restriction on phone freedom."

The former president, who had originally spearheaded efforts to ban TikTok during his time in the White House, reversed his stance last week, posting on his own social media platform that getting rid of TikTok would benefit Facebook and that he doesn't want that to happen, suggesting Facebook is a bigger problem for the country.

"I don't want Facebook ... doing better. They are a true Enemy of the People!" he wrote.

The Trump campaign did not respond to a request for more information about what motivated Trump's changing view, and it's not yet known what he and Yass discussed in their March 1 meeting.

But speaking at the Club for Growth retreat, Trump said Yass, in addition to Club for Growth President David McIntosh, had called him to invite him to the event, according to a video clip from that night obtained by ABC News.

Yass, who did not respond to a request for comment on Monday, owns a significant stake in in TikTok's China-based parent company ByteDance, The Wall Street Journal reported last year.

"I've supported libertarian and free market principles my entire adult life," Yass told the Journal then. "TikTok is about free speech and innovation, the epitome of libertarian and free market ideals. The idea of banning TikTok is an anathema to everything I believe."

ByteDance has long been under scrutiny in the U.S. over concerns that TikTok's data could be accessed by the Chinese government, though TikTok has repeatedly denied sharing U.S. user data with the Chinese government or receiving a request along those lines.

Under the legislation currently being considered in Congress, ByteDance would be forced to sell TikTok to an American company for the social media platform to remain operating in the United States.

Last week, a House panel unanimously voted to send the bill to the floor for a full vote, with the legislation now set to be debated and voted on this week, and Biden has said he will sign the bill if Congress passes it.

It's not yet known what impact, if any, Trump's comments on the TikTok ban will have on lawmakers' views on the bill, and the future of the proposal in the Senate remains unclear as well.On Monday morning on CNBC's Squawk Box, Trump spoke out against the potential TikTok ban, saying he believes TikTok is a national security risk because of its Chinese ties but that there are other apps that are risks as well -- and again saying he doesn't want Facebook to benefit.

At the same time, Trump bragged that he could have banned TikTok as president if he wanted to but that Congress wouldn't let him.

While in the White House, Trump signed an order calling on ByteDance to divest from TikTok's U.S. operations, but it was later blocked in court.

TikTok has defended itself by citing Project Texas, an initiative that the company said keeps all U.S. user data on servers within the country -- "outside the reach or influence of any foreign government."

The company also blasted the legislation in the House, saying in a statement: "This legislation will trample the First Amendment rights of 170 million Americans and deprive 5 million small businesses of a platform they rely on to grow and create jobs."

Trump 'back in love' with Club for Growth

Trump's shifting views on TikTok coincide with his mended relationship with Yass -- as well as with Yass' biggest beneficiary, the Club for Growth -- who had been on thin ice with the former president in recent years, especially after the Club for Growth clashed with Trump over multiple endorsements during the 2022 midterms.

And Yass, who was opposed to Trump earlier in the 2016 cycle but still bankrolled Club for Growth after the group supported Trump as the GOP's presumptive nominee, said in September 2022 that he was considering supporting Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis in the 2024 nominating race, not Trump.

In 2023, Yass donated millions of dollars to a super PAC supporting Vivek Ramaswamy's presidential candidacy. Both Ramaswamy and DeSantis ended their campaigns in January.

At the Club for Growth's donor retreat earlier this month, Trump declared he was growing closer with Yass and McIntosh, saying, "We're back in love." That signals potentially significant support from the group in the coming months ahead of the November general election.

Politico reported on Saturday that Trump's former senior aide Kellyanne Conway has also been hired by Club for Growth in its defense of TikTok.

A source familiar confirms to ABC News that Conway, who works as a pollster, has been looking at data on the "public appetite for an outright ban," but not divestment.

In a statement to Politico, in part, Conway said, "Why would the GOP wish to be seen as the party of 'bans'?" She pointed the finger at the Biden administration, saying they pushed for bans on things like menthol cigarettes.

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