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特朗普发表2026年国情咨文:经济、移民与激烈党争

2026-02-26 09:13 -ABC  -  浏览量:301753

  美国东部时间2026年2月24日晚,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普发表了其任期内的国情咨文演讲。这是美国历史上时长最长的一次国情咨文,长达108分钟。

  特朗普在演讲中宣称“我们的国家回来了”,并借此机会在2026年中期选举前向全美民众推销其执政成绩。然而,现场气氛剑拔弩张,超过70名民主党议员抵制出席,另有约十几名议员在演讲中途退场抗议。弗吉尼亚州州长阿比盖尔·斯潘伯格(Abigail Spanberger)发表了民主党回应演讲。

  一、 经济与移民:自我表扬与民调背离

  特朗普在演讲中重点强调了经济和移民两大议题,但这恰恰是目前美国民众最不买账的领域。

  经济叙事: 特朗普描绘了一幅繁荣的经济图景,声称汽油价格下降、股市飙升。他将通胀归咎于民主党,声称通胀正在“暴跌”,并呼吁国会通过其降低药价和直接补贴民众购买保险的计划。 现实反差: 根据ABC新闻/华盛顿邮报/爱普索斯的最新民调,仅有约三分之一的美国人认可特朗普处理通胀的方式,超过半数(57%)的人不认可其经济治理。 移民政策: 特朗普炫耀了边境越境人数的下降,并为驱逐“非法外籍罪犯”辩护。他现场讲述了非法移民导致美国家庭受害的悲惨故事,并邀请了受害者家属(包括一名被无证移民驾驶卡车撞伤的女孩)坐在观众席。 立法诉求: 特朗普再次敦促共和党通过《SAVE America法案》,该法案要求选民出示身份证和公民身份证明。参议院民主党人表示该法案“没门”。

  二、 现场交锋:议员互呛与政治讽刺

  演讲过程中充满了激烈的党派对抗,出现了多次议员直接对骂的紧张时刻。

  与伊尔汗·奥马尔(Ilhan Omar)的冲突: 特朗普要求支持“美国政府的首要职责是保护美国公民,而非非法移民”的议员起立,否则应“为自己感到羞耻”。民主党议员奥马尔回击道:“你杀了美国人!”(暗指明尼阿波利斯联邦特工枪杀平民事件)。 针对拉希达·特莱布(Rashida Tlaib): 密歇根州民主党议员特莱布大喊:“你是最腐败的总统!” 讽刺南希·佩洛西(Nancy Pelosi): 特朗普提议禁止国会议员炒股(该提议获得包括部分民主党人在内的全场起立鼓掌)。他借此讽刺道:“如果南希·佩洛西在场,她会起立吗?我表示怀疑。”(佩洛西此前被指控利用国会内幕信息交易,但她否认有任何不当行为)。

  三、 特邀嘉宾与荣誉表彰

  特朗普利用“特邀嘉宾”座位来展示其政治立场,同时也进行了多项荣誉授予。

  奥运健儿: 现场最大的两党共识时刻是欢迎夺得金牌的美国男子奥运冰球队。特朗普特别点名门将康纳·海勒布凯克(Connor Hellebuyck),并宣布将授予他总统自由勋章(美国最高平民荣誉)。虽然美国女子冰球队也夺得了金牌,但她们拒绝出席演讲,特朗普表示她们将访问白宫。 政治盟友家属: 特朗普提到了保守派活动家查理·柯克(Charlie Kirk)的遗孀埃里卡·柯克(Erika Kirk)。副总统J.D.万斯(2028年总统候选人热门)率先鼓掌,而佩洛西也在特朗普谴责政治暴力时起立鼓掌(佩洛西丈夫曾于2022年遇袭)。 英雄表彰: 海岸警卫队救援游泳员斯科特·拉斯坎因在德州洪水中救出165人被授予功绩军团勋章。此外,特朗普还追授了两名军事飞行员国会荣誉勋章(Medal of Honor)。

  四、 外交与司法:对伊强硬与怒怼最高法院 怒怼最高法院: 在四位最高法院大法官(包括特朗普提名的巴雷特大法官)坐在前排的情况下,特朗普猛烈批评了最高法院上周推翻其大部分全球关税裁决的决定。 回应: 大法官们面无表情。特朗普称该裁决“不幸且令人失望”,并扬言将在没有国会行动的情况下,通过其他法律途径继续推进关税政策(尽管共和党同时控制参众两院)。 对伊朗发出警告: 针对地区紧张局势,特朗普警告伊朗不得拥有核武器。 核心表态: “他们被警告不要重建武器计划,特别是核武器,但他们仍在继续……我绝不会允许这个头号恐怖主义支持者拥有核武器。”他虽然表示首选外交手段,但也强调“没有任何国家应该考验美国的决心”。
 

Key takeaways from Trump's State of the Union address

  President Donald Trump delivered his State of the Union address on Tuesday night, in which he touted his administration's achievements so far and sparred with Democrats opposed to his agenda.

  "Our nation is back," Trump said as he kicked off what would be the longest State of the Union speech in history.

  The moment marked one of Trump's most high-profile chances to speak directly to Americans ahead of the 2026 midterm elections and counter his low approval ratings.

  More than 70 Democrats boycotted the address, and about a dozen more walked out of the House chamber throughout his 108-minute speech. Virginia Gov. Abigail Spanbergerdelivered the Democratic response.

  Here are the key takeaways:

  Trump touted economy, immigration policies

  Trump tried to make his case on the economy and immigration, as polls show most Americans are displeased with how he's handled those two issues.

  He painted a rosy picture of the economy, touting lower gas prices and a booming stock market. He blamed Democrats for inflation, which he said was now "plummeting," and he vowed to make health care more affordable, calling on Congress to codify his drug pricing initiatives and make his plan to pay Americans so they can buy insurance directly a reality.

  "Theroaringeconomy isroaringlike never before," Trump said.

  But a recentABC News/Washington Post/Ipsosfound only about one-third of Americans approve of his handling of inflation, and more than half (57%) disapprove of his handling of the economy.

  On immigration, Trump boasted of low border crossings and defended his administration's deportation on "illegal alien criminals." He shared several graphic stories of American families affected by illegal immigration, and some were in the audience for the address, including a young girl injured after being hit by an undocumented immigrant driving an 18-wheeler.

  Trump again pushed Republicans to pass theSAVE America Act, legislation that would require voters to show ID and proof of citizenship. Democrats in the Senate say the bill is a nonstarter.

  The ABC News/Washington Post/Ipsos poll found immigration to beTrump's best and worst issue.

  Trump had a tense exchange with Democrats, including Ilhan Omar

  The most heated moment of the night came when Trump and several Democrats exchanged words.

  Trump asked lawmakers to stand if they agreed that "the first duty of the American government is to protect American citizens, not illegal aliens." Trump said those who did not stand should "be ashamed of themselves."

  "You have killed Americans," Democratic Rep. Ilhan Omar shouted back, referencing the fatal shootings of Renee Good and Alex Pretti by federal agents in Minneapolis.

  Democratic Rep. Rashida Tlaib of Michigan also jumped into the fray, shouting, "You're the most corrupt president!"

  At another point, Trump took a jab at former Democratic House Speaker Nancy Pelosi as he called for a ban on members of Congress trading stocks -- a proposal met with a standing ovation, including from some Democrats.

  "Did Nancy Pelosi stand up if she's here? Doubt it," Trump said. Pelosi has faced allegations of trading on insider information during her time in Congress but has denied any impropriety.

  Special guests in the spotlight

  One of the biggest bipartisan moments of the night was when Trump feted the gold medal-winning U.S. Olympic men's hockey team. Democrats and Republicans were on their feet as the athletes entered the gallery wearing their gold medals.

  Trump specifically shouted out goaltender Connor Hellebuyck for his performance, saying he will award him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, which is the nation's highest civilian honor.

  Trump also congratulated the U.S. women's hockey team, who also won gold in Milan. The women's team declined an invitation to attend his speech, but Trump said they will visit the White House.

  Another notable moment occurred when Trump addressed Erika Kirk, the widow of conservative activist Charlie Kirk. She wiped away tears as Trump spoke and Vice President JD Vance, a close friend of Charlie Kirk's who has already earned Turning Point USA's presidential endorsement for 2028, was among the first to clap. Pelosi, whose husband was attacked in 2022, stood up and clapped when Trump condemned political violence.

  ow of slain conservative activist Charlie Kirk is introduced during President Donald Trump's State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, February 24, 2026.

  Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters

  Petty Officer Scott Ruskan, a Coast Guard rescue swimmer credited with saving 165 people during last year's deadly July 4 flooding in the Texas Hill Country, was awarded the Legion of Merit. Trump alsoawarded two congressional Medals of Honor, one to Chief Warrant Officer 5 Eric Slover for the actions he took during the raid to capture Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and the other to 100-year-old retired Navy Capt.Royce Williams, who shot down four Soviet MiG fighters in a Korean War encounter that was kept secret for almost 40 years.

  Trump criticized the Supreme Court as justices looked on

  With four Supreme Court justices seated in the front row, Trump continued to criticize last week's ruling striking down most of his global tariffs.

  The justices remained stone-faced as Trump spoke. Justice Amy Coney Barrett, who Trump nominated to the high court and who ruled against his tariffs, was among the justices in attendance.

  Trump called the decision "unfortunate" and "disappointing" but said he'll move the policy forward under different legal authorities. The president also notably said he'll move forward with tariffs without action from Congress, despite Republican majorities in both chambers.

  Democrats in the chambers applauded as Trump spoke about the Supreme Court rebuke.

  Trump had a warning for Iran

  Trump delivered a message to Iran as tensions continue to build in the region, vowing Tehran would not obtain a nuclear weapon.

  "They were warned to make no future attempts to rebuild their weapons program, in particular nuclear weapons, yet they continue, starting it all over," Trump said. "We wiped it out, and they want to start all over again and are, at this moment, again pursuing their sinister ambitions."

  "We are in negotiations with them. They want to make a deal, but we haven't heard those secret words, 'We will never have a nuclear weapon,'" Trump said.

  The president said his preference would be diplomacy, but said no country should test America's resolve.

  "One thing is certain, I will never allow the world's number one sponsor of terror, which they are by far, to have a nuclear weapon," Trump said.

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