埃隆马斯克(Elon Musk)领导的rocket和人工智能公司piece将于周五开始在公开市场上市，这使得普通投资者有可能拥有该公司的一部分。
太空探索技术公司寻求1.75万亿美元的估值，这将成为有史以来最大的首次公开募股(IPO)。如果实现这一目标，太空探索技术公司将立即成为全球市值最大的10家公司之一。
成功的首次公开募股也可能使马斯克成为第一个万亿富翁，成为世界上最富有的人，进一步领先于其他金融巨头。据Forbes统计，全球第二大富豪、谷歌创始人拉里·佩奇的净资产为2910亿美元。
以下是关于太空探索技术公司IPO的一些信息。
为什么太空探索技术公司要推进首次公开募股?
此次IPO将为这家总部位于德克萨斯州的公司带来新的资金，该公司负责监管马斯克在快速增长但成本密集型行业的雄心。该公司的目标是通过公开上市筹集高达750亿美元的资金。
成立于2002年，太空探索技术公司建造和运营航天器，包括数以千计的卫星部署支持其Starlink卫星互联网服务。
今年2月，该公司与马斯克领导的人工智能公司xAI合并，后者提供聊天机器人，与OpenAI的chatbot和Anthropic的Claude等公司竞争。OpenAI和Anthropic最近提交了成为上市公司的文件。
太空探索技术公司吹捧与xAIas的合并是其发射“轨道数据中心”舰队计划的关键一步，这些卫星旨在提供计算能力，很像它们的地面对手。
一份财务文件显示，该公司的收入在2025年跃升至187亿美元，比上一年飙升33%。其中近四分之一的收入来自Starlink，该公司拥有数百万用户。然而，太空探索技术公司未能实现盈利，去年亏损49亿美元。
太空探索技术公司IPO会让埃隆马斯克成为亿万富翁吗?
在世的最富有的人会变得更加富有。
据Forbes统计，马斯克的净资产约为7800亿美元。太空探索技术公司的IPO可能会让马斯克的财富超过1万亿美元。
IPO后，该公司创始人兼首席执行长将持有太空探索技术公司约42%的股份。如果太空探索技术公司实现1.75万亿美元的目标估值，马斯克将积累数亿美元的新财富，至少在账面上是如此。
然而，根据一份财务文件，马斯克在IPO一年后才能出售任何太空探索技术公司股票。
尽管如此，马斯克最早可能于周五持有全球10大公司中两家的主要股份。去年，特斯拉股东向马斯克提供了一份薪酬方案，这可能会在未来几年为他带来超过1万亿美元的收入，这意味着他最终可能会向2万亿美元的净资产迈进。
太空探索技术公司股票会在你的401(k)计划中吗?
太空探索技术公司几乎肯定会很快成为个人401(k)账户的一部分。这些账户通常持有指数基金，这些基金与标准普尔500和纳斯达克等主要指数挂钩。
直到最近，新上市的公司还被禁止进入主要股指，直到经过一段较长的等待期。但是Nasdaqissueda规则上个月发生了变化，允许一些大型IPO“快速进入”纳斯达克100指数。在接下来的几周里，其他一些顶级交易所也调整了规则。
因此，太空探索技术公司很快就会成为401(k)控股公司的一员。
分析师如何看待这只股票?
太空探索技术公司的IPO引发了股票分析师的分歧，一些分析师吹捧其在利润丰厚的航空航天和人工智能行业的盈利潜力，而其他人则哀叹他们认为像太空数据中心这样的空想举措。
投资公司Wedbush股票研究董事总经理丹·艾夫斯(Dan Ives)称，随着“人工智能革命和数据向前迈出这一步”，太空探索技术公司的IPO对科技行业来说是一个“重要时刻”
寻求潜在股东收益证据的观察人士只能看看马斯克领导的特斯拉。过去五年里，特斯拉股价飙升了90%，超过了同期标准普尔500股市71%的涨幅。电动汽车占特斯拉收入的绝大部分。同样，Starlink的认购和政府合同目前构成了太空探索技术公司的大部分销售。
但特斯拉的股票也受到了无人驾驶出租车和人形机器人等登月项目的提振。理论上，这些努力类似于马斯克在太空探索技术公司领导的倡议(如轨道数据中心)。
“归根结底，马斯克就是太空探索技术公司，太空探索技术公司就是马斯克，”艾夫斯本周在给客户的一份报告中表示。
一些对太空探索技术公司IPO持怀疑态度的分析师指出了围绕其人工智能目标的不确定性。
晨星首席股票策略师迈克尔·菲尔德(Michael Field)在给美国广播公司新闻(ABC News)的一份声明中表示:“我们认为这项业务具有真正的优势，特别是在Starlink，但有这么多未知和未经测试的技术支撑着大部分估值，特别是在人工智能业务中，我们认为这项估值极具投机性。”
“投资者应该静观其变，等待一个更有吸引力的切入点，”菲尔德说。
SpaceX IPO: Here's everything you need to know
Elon Musk-led rocket and AI companySpaceXwill begin listing on public markets on Friday, making it possible for everyday investors to own a piece of the firm.
SpaceX is seeking a valuation of $1.75 trillion, which would make it the largestinitial public offering(IPO) of all time. If it achieves that goal, SpaceX would immediately become one of the world’s 10-biggest companies as measured by market capitalization.
A successful IPO could also make Musk the first trillionaire, vaulting the world’s richest person further ahead of other financial titans. The second-wealthiest person alive, Google founder Larry Page, holds a net worth of $291 billion, according toForbes.
Here’s what to know about the SpaceX IPO.
Why is SpaceX moving forward with an IPO?
The IPO would pull in fresh funds for the Texas-based firm, which oversees Musk's ambitions in the fast-growing but cost-intensiveAI industry. The company aims to raise as much as $75 billion from its public listing.
Founded in 2002, SpaceX builds and operates spacecraft, including thousands of satellites deployed in support of its Starlink satellite internet service.
In February, the company merged with xAI, a Musk-led AI company that offers a chatbot in competition with the likes of OpenAI'sChatGPTand Anthropic's Claude. OpenAI and Anthropic recently filed paperwork to become publicly traded companies.
SpaceX touted the merger withxAIas a key step in its plan to launch a fleet of "orbital data centers," satellites designed to deliver computing power, much like their terrestrial counterparts.
The company’s revenue jumped to $18.7 billion in 2025, soaring 33% compared to the previous year, afinancial filingshowed. Nearly a quarter of that revenue came from Starlink, which counted millions of subscribers. Still, SpaceX failed to turn a profit, registering a loss of $4.9 billion last year.
Will the SpaceX IPO make Elon Musk a trillionaire?
The wealthiest person alive is set to become even richer.
Musk boasts a net worth of about $780 billion, according toForbes. The SpaceX IPO could vault Musk’s wealth well beyond $1 trillion.
The company’s founder and CEO is set to own roughly 42% of SpaceX shares after the IPO. If SpaceX were to achieve its target valuation of $1.75 trillion, Musk would accrue hundreds of millions of dollars in new wealth, at least on paper.
However, Musk cannot sell any of his SpaceX shares until a year after the IPO, according to a financial filing.
Still, Musk could own a major stake in two of the 10-largest companies in the world as soon as Friday. Last year, Tesla shareholders granted Musk a compensation package that could earn him more than $1 trillion over the coming years, meaning he may eventually push toward a net worth of $2 trillion.
Will SpaceX stock be in your 401(k)?
SpaceX will all but certainly become a part of individuals’ 401(k) accounts soon. Those accounts often hold index funds, which are pegged to major indexes like the S&P 500 and Nasdaq.
Until recently, newly listed companies were barred from major indexes until after an extended waiting period. But the Nasdaqissueda rule change last month permitting "fast entry" to the Nasdaq-100 for some major IPOs. Over the ensuing weeks, some other top exchanges also tweaked their rules.
As a result, it won’t take long for SpaceX to become a part of 401(k) holdings.
What do analysts think of the stock?
The SpaceX IPO has divided stock analysts, some of whom tout its earnings potential in the lucrative aerospace and AI industries, even as others bemoan what they view as pie-in-the-sky initiatives like space-bound data centers.
Dan Ives, a managing director of equity research at investment firm Wedbush, called the SpaceX IPO an "important moment" for the tech industry as the "AI Revolution and data take this next step forward."
Observers seeking evidence of potential shareholder gains can look no further than Musk-ledTesla. Over the past five years, Tesla shares have soared 90%, outpacing a 71% rise in the S&P 500 over that time. Electric vehicles account for the vast majority of revenue generated by Tesla. Similarly, Starlink subscriptions and government contracts currently make up the bulk of SpaceX sales.
But shares of Tesla have also been buoyed by moonshot ventures like self-driving taxis and humanoid robotics. In theory, those efforts resemble Musk-led initiatives at SpaceX (like orbital data centers).
“At the end of the day Musk is SpaceX and SpaceX is Musk,” Ives said in a note to clients this week.
Some analysts skeptical of the SpaceX IPO pointed to uncertainty surrounding its objectives in AI.
"We believe the business has real strengths, particularly in Starlink, but with so many unknown and untested technologies underpinning much of the valuation price, particularly within the AI business, we think the valuation is extremely speculative," Michael Field, chief equity strategist at Morningstar, said in a statement to ABC News.
"Investors should sit this one out and wait for a more attractive entry point down the line," Field said.
