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尽管试图疏远自己,但项目2025渗透到特朗普政府

2024-12-10 07:51 -ABC  -  206220

  当选总统唐纳德·特朗普与2025项目但从那以后提名若干作者或撰稿人从有争议的保守派总统候选人名单到他的政府。

  特朗普在7月20日的一次集会上称该项目2025政策提案为“极端、严重极端”,其中包括对堕胎药丸、避孕药和医疗保险的限制,以及取消几个联邦机构。

  “我对此一无所知。我不想知道任何关于它的事情,”他之前说,尽管他和它的作者和投稿人有很多联系。

  民主党人在选举季节抨击特朗普的2025项目,称这是对特朗普第二个任期的警告。

  “2025项目是唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)的MAGA共和党盟友的计划,旨在让特朗普在你的日常生活中拥有更多权力,摧毁民主党的制衡,并在他获胜的情况下巩固椭圆形办公室的权力,”拜登竞选团队表示。

  “2025项目”是一份超过900页的政策建议剧本,由保守派智库传统基金会创作,旨在指导下一届保守党政府。该文件背后的组织在过去的一份声明中告诉ABC新闻,它无意在选举期间为任何候选人说话。

  2025项目和特朗普的议程47有相似之处——包括取消教育部、增加化石燃料能源生产和开始大规模驱逐出境的提议。

  在美国广播公司与副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯的辩论中,川普重申了他早些时候对该项目的看法。“这是一群人聚在一起,他们提出了一些想法,我猜有些好,有些坏,但这没有什么区别。我与此事无关。”

  现在,《2025项目》的几位作者和撰稿人不仅与特朗普有联系,还被提名在他的政府中担任角色。

  让我们来看看哪些项目2025的贡献者可能在即将上任的特朗普政府中占有一席之地:

  拉斯·沃特

  拉斯·沃特(Russ Vought)被称为2025项目(Project 2025)的“领导力使命:保守承诺”(mission for Leadership:The Conservative Promise)的“总统行政办公室”(Executive Office of the President)一章的作者,他已被提名为管理和预算办公室(Office of Management and Budget)主任。他也是RNC平台委员会的政策主管。

  在特朗普的第一个任期内,沃特领导了管理和预算办公室,该部门旨在监督总统在整个行政部门的愿景,从预算到管理某些机构。

  他可以在撰写了《2025年计划》(Project 2025)的整整一章后重返白宫,在这一章中,他认为不受白宫控制的联邦监管机构应该拥有更少的自主权:“今天的总统上任后会发现一个庞大的联邦官僚机构,它经常在执行自己的政策计划和偏好——或者更糟糕的是,执行一个激进的、被认为是‘觉醒’的国家派系的政策计划和偏好,”这一章写道。

  在这一章中,他概述了他的办公室可以通过利用现有工具对联邦支出施加压力,以及与国会合作通过政策和改革来遏制他所谓的“行政国家”来帮助巩固行政权力的方法。

  在11月接受“塔克·卡尔森秀”采访时,沃特声称他在第一个任期内帮助当选总统行使行政权力:“总统想为隔离墙提供资金。我们在OMB给他一个计划,能够通过国防部的资金来资助隔离墙,并使用这笔资金,因为国会不会给他国土安全部的普通资金。”

  皮特·霍克斯特拉

  皮特·霍克斯特拉被列为“2025项目”的贡献者,他被选为驻加拿大大使。

  最近,霍克斯特拉担任密歇根州共和党主席。他曾在特朗普的第一个任期内担任美国驻荷兰大使。

  斯蒂芬·米勒

  特朗普的前助手斯蒂芬·米勒(Stephen Miller)领导了一个利益集团,为2025项目提供政策建议。特朗普任命米勒为他第二任期的副总参谋长。

  米勒在7月份告诉ABC新闻,他“零参与”2025项目,只是为学生制作一个建议视频。

  米勒创建的美国第一法律公司曾被列为该项目的顾问委员会成员。

  布兰登·卡尔

  特朗普提名的联邦通信委员会主席布伦丹·卡尔(Brendan Carr)被认为是“2025项目”FCC建议的作者,这些建议包括:禁止抖音、限制社交媒体适度等等。

  卡尔将负责监管广播、电信和宽带。特朗普建议他会扩张白宫对联邦通信委员会的影响,并可能惩罚以他不喜欢的方式报道他的电视网。

  卡尔是该委员会的长期成员,此前曾担任FCC的总法律顾问和FCC的资深共和党人。他已经三次获得参议院的一致确认,并由特朗普和乔·拜登总统提名加入该委员会。

  在这张2020年6月24日的文件照片中,联邦通信委员会专员布伦丹·卡尔在DC华盛顿州举行的监督听证会上回答问题。

  乔纳森·牛顿/POOL/法新社

  约翰·拉特克利夫

  拉特克利夫被列为协助“开发和撰写”2025项目的贡献者,已被提名担任中央情报局局长。

  拉特克利夫是三届共和党众议员来自得克萨斯州,从2020年年中开始担任国家情报总监,直到特朗普的第一个任期结束。

  “2025项目”的情报社区章节归功于传统基金会的情报研究员Dustin J. Carmack,他指出“中央情报局的成功取决于总统的坚定指导和中央情报局局长任命的坚实的内部领导。果断的高层领导人必须承诺执行总统的议程,并愿意承担适当的风险。”

  在这张2020年12月12日的文件照片中,国家情报总监约翰·拉特克利夫在白宫南草坪等待与唐纳德·川普总统一起登上海军一号。

  帕特里克·斯曼斯基/美联社,档案

  汤姆·霍曼

  前移民和海关执法局局长汤姆·霍曼(Tom Homan)被指定为特朗普的“边境沙皇”——这不是一个正式的内阁职位。

  霍曼预计负责大规模驱逐特朗普竞选团队承诺,被列为2025项目的贡献者,协助其“发展和写作”。

  特朗普的前代理国土安全部副部长肯·库奇内利(Ken Cuccinelli)的国土安全部2025项目(project 2025 Department of Homeland Security)呼吁充分利用移民和海关执法局的“快速驱逐”权力,并进一步发展移民拘留场所。这一切都与特朗普的一致关于大规模驱逐出境的移民提案和资金拘留所的建设.

  2025项目的其他链接

  该项目的国防部推荐归功于克里斯托弗·米勒。米勒曾于2020年11月至2021年1月在特朗普手下担任代理国防部长和总统特别助理。

  该项目的住房和城市发展建议归功于本·卡森。他在特朗普的第一届政府中担任HUD的秘书。

  该项目的美国联邦贸易委员会推荐归功于亚当·坎迪布。他曾在特朗普政府担任负责电信和信息的代理助理商务部长。

  伯纳德·l·麦克纳米对能源部和相关委员会提出了建议。他于2018年10月被特朗普提名到联邦能源监管委员会。

  撰写国土安全部部分的库奇内利也是特朗普前政府的一部分,担任国土安全部代理副部长。

  RNC平台委员会的副政策主任埃德·马丁也是鹰论坛教育的主席&法律辩护基金,列在该项目的顾问委员会。

  其他与特朗普有关的人,包括特朗普的联合国妇女地位委员会任命的丽莎·科伦蒂,也在捐款人之列。
 

How Trump has infused parts of Project 2025 into his administration

  President-elect Donald Trump distanced himself fromProject 2025on the campaign trail but has sincenominated several authors or contributorsfrom the controversial conservative presidential wish list to his administration.

  Trump called the Project 2025 policy proposals -- which include restrictions on abortion pills, birth control pills and Medicare access, as well as eliminating a couple of federal agencies -- "extreme, seriously extreme" in a July 20 rally.

  "I don't know anything about it. I don't want to know anything about it," he previously said, despite having many connections to its authors and contributors.

  Democrats pounced on Trump for Project 2025 during the election season, calling it a warning of what is to come under a second Trump term.

  "Project 2025 is the plan by Donald Trump's MAGA Republican allies to give Trump more power over your daily life, gut democratic checks and balances, and consolidate power in the Oval Office if he wins," the Biden campaign stated.

  Project 2025 is an over 900-page playbook of policy proposals created by conservative think tank The Heritage Foundation intended to guide the next conservative administration. The organization behind the document told ABC News in a past statement that it was not intended to speak for any candidate during the election.

  Project 2025 and Trump's Agenda47 share similarities -- including proposals to eliminate the Department of Education, increase fossil fuel energy production, and begin mass deportations.

  At the ABC News debate with Vice President Kamala Harris, Trump reiterated his earlier sentiment on the project. "This was a group of people that got together, they came up with some ideas, I guess some good, some bad, but it makes no difference. I have nothing to do [with it]."

  Now, several Project 2025 authors and contributors are not just connected to Trump, but also nominated for roles in his administration.

  Here's a look at which Project 2025 contributors may have a place in the incoming Trump administration:

  Russ Vought

  Russ Vought, who is cited as authoring a chapter on "Executive Office of the President" for Project 2025's "Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise," has been nominated to head the Office of Management and Budget. He was also the RNC platform committee's policy director.

  During Trump's first term, Vought led the Office of Management and Budget, a department meant to oversee the president’s vision across the executive branch for everything from budgeting to managing certain agencies.

  He could return to the post after authoring an entire chapter of Project 2025, where he argues federal regulatory agencies that aren’t under the control of the White House should have less autonomy: “A President today assumes office to find a sprawling federal bureaucracy that all too often is carrying out its own policy plans and preferences — or, worse yet, the policy plans and preferences of a radical, supposedly 'woke' faction of the country," the chapter read.

  In the chapter, he outlined ways his office could help consolidate executive power by using existing tools to impose a crackdown on federal spending and work with Congress to pass policy and reforms that would rein in what he calls the “administrative state.”

  In a November interview on the "Tucker Carlson Show," Vought claimed he helped the president-elect to exert executive power during his first term: “The president wanted to fund the wall. We at OMB gave him a plan to be able to go and fund the wall through money that was Department of Defense and to use that because Congress wouldn’t give him the ordinary money at the Department of Homeland Security.”

  Pete Hoekstra

  Pete Hoekstra, who is listed as a contributor to Project 2025, has been tapped to be the ambassador to Canada.

  Most recently, Hoekstra served as chairman of the Michigan Republican Party. He previously served as the U.S. ambassador to the Netherlands during Trump's first term.

  Stephen Miller

  Stephen Miller, the former Trump aide, led an interest group that advised Project 2025 on policy. Trump has named Miller as his Deputy Chief of Staff for his second term.

  Miller told ABC News in July that he has “zero involvement” with Project 2025, only making an advice video for students.

  America First Legal, founded by Miller, was previously listed as an advisory board member for the project.

  Brendan Carr

  Brendan Carr, Trump's nomination for chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, is credited as the author of Project 2025's FCC recommendations which include: a ban on TikTok, restrictions on social media moderation, and more.

  Carr would be tasked with regulating broadcasting, telecommunications and broadband. Trump has suggestedthat he would expandthe White House's influence over the FCC and potentially punish TV networks that cover him in a way he doesn't like.

  Carr is a longtime member of the commission and served previously as the FCC's general counsel and as the senior Republican for the FCC. He has been unanimously confirmed by the Senate three times and was nominated by both Trump and President Joe Biden to the commission.

  In this June 24, 2020 file photo Commissioner of Federal Communications Commission, Brendan Carr, answers questions during an oversight hearing to examine the Federal Communications Commission on in Washington, DC.

  Jonathan Newton/POOL/AFP via Getty Images, FILE

  John Ratcliffe

  Ratcliffe, listed as a contributor who assisted "in the development and writing" of Project 2025, has been nominated to serve as the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.

  Ratcliffeis a three-term Republican congressmanfrom Texas and served as the director of national intelligence from mid-2020 until the end of Trump's first term.

  Project 2025's Intelligence Community chapter, credited to The Heritage Foundation's intelligence research fellow Dustin J. Carmack, notes that the "CIA's success depends on firm direction from the President and solid internal CIA Director–appointed leadership. Decisive senior leaders must commit to carrying out the President's agenda and be willing to take calculated risks."

  In this Dec. 12, 2020 file photo of Director of National Intelligence John Ratcliffe waits to board Marine One with President Donald Trump on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington.

  Patrick Semansky/AP, FILE

  Tom Homan

  Former Immigration and Customs Enforcement Director Tom Homan has been designated as Trump's "border czar" -- which is not an official Cabinet position.

  Homan, who is expectedto be in charge of the mass deportationspromised by the Trump campaign, is listed as a contributor to Project 2025 who assisted in its "development and writing."

  Project 2025's Department of Homeland Security chapter, credited to Trump's former Acting Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security Ken Cuccinelli, calls for full use of ICE's "expedited removal" authority and further development of immigrant detention spaces. This all aligns with Trump'simmigration proposals on mass deportationsand funds forthe construction of detention centers.

  Other links to Project 2025

  Christopher Miller is credited with the project's Department of Defense recommendations. Miller served as Acting Secretary of Defense and Special Assistant to the President under Trump from November 2020 to January 2021.

  Ben Carson is credited with the project's Housing and Urban Development recommendations. He served as the Secretary of HUD under Trump's first administration.

  Adam Candeub is credited with the project's Federal Trade Commission recommendations. He served under the Trump administration as Acting Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Telecommunications and Information.

  Bernard L. McNamee is credited with recommendations on the Department of Energy and Related Commissions. He was nominated to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission by Trump in October 2018.

  Cuccinelli -- who wrote the Department of Homeland Security section -- was also part of Trump's former administration as the Acting Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security.

  The RNC platform committee's Deputy Policy Director Ed Martin is also president of the Eagle Forum Education& Legal Defense Fund, which is listed on the project's advisory board.

  Others connected to Trump, including Trump's United Nations Commission on the Status of Women appointee Lisa Correnti, are listed among the contributors.

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